Way Kambas National Park
Way Kambas National Park forms a lowland forest ecosystem
consisting of freshwater swamp forest, tall grassland/bush, and
coastal forest.
Among the plant species in this Park are api-api (Avicennia marina),
pidada (Sonneratia sp.), nipah (Nypa fruticans), gelam (Melaleuca
leucadendron), salam (Syzygium polyanthum), rawang (Glochidion
borneensis), ketapang (Terminalia cattapa), cemara laut (Casuarina
equisetifolia), pandan (Pandanus sp.), puspa (Schima wallichii),
meranti (Shorea sp.), minyak (Dipterocarpus gracilis), and ramin (Gonystylus
bancanus).
The Park has 50 species of mammal including the Sumatran rhinoceros
(Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis), Asian elephant (Elephas
maximus sumatranus), Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae),
Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus), Asian wild dog (Cuon alpinus
sumatrensis), siamang (Hylobates syndactylus syndactylus); 406
species of bird including the storm's stork (Ciconia stormi),
woolly-necked stork (C. episcopus), white-winged wood duck (Cairina
scutulata), lesser adjutant stork (Leptoptilos javanicus), crested
fireback (Lophura ignita), great argus pheasant (Argusianus argus
argus), oriental
darter (Anhinga melanogaster); and various species of reptile,
amphibian, and fish.
Wild elephants that have been tamed and trained at the "Pusat
Latihan Gajah" (Elephant Training Centre) can be ridden, used to
transport logs, and to pull ploughs. The centre is located 9 km from
the Plang Ijo Gate. At the Elephant Training Centre, visitors can
see elephants being trained, playing football, and swimming. The
centre was constructed in 1985 and about 290 elephants have so far
been tamed and trained there.
Interesting locations/attractions:
Pusat Latihan Gajah Karangsari: elephant training centre.
Way Kambas: camping.
Way Kanan: research on Sumatran tigers and Sumatran rhinoceros
breeding. Facilities for researchers include a nature lab and
accomodation.
Rawa Kali Biru, Rawa Gajah and Kuala Kambas: kayaking/canoeing along
the Way Kanan river, observing animals (wild duck, herons, deer,
migrant birds),
grasslands and mangroves.
Cultural attractions outside the Park: the Krakatau Festival, held
in Bandar Lampung each July.
Best time of year to visit: July to September.
How to reach the Park: Bandar Lampung-Metro-Way Jepara, about 2
hours by car (112 km); Branti-Metro-Way Jepara, about 1.5 hours (100
km);
Bakauheni-Panjang-Sribawono-Labuan Meringgai-Way Kambas, about 2
hours.
Declared Minister of Agriculture, in 1982
Designated Minister of Forestry, SK.No. 670/Kpts-II/1999,
a total area of 125,621.3 hectares
Location Regencies: Central Lampung and East Lampung,
(Province of Lampung)
Temperature 28° - 37° C
Rainfall 2,500 - 3,000 mm/year
Altitude 0 - 60 m asl.
Geographical location 106°32' - 106°52' E; 4°3'7' - 5°15' S
Park Office: Jl. Raya Way Jepara
Labuan Ratu Lama, Lampung
Tel. : +62-725-44220
Related resources
National park in Sumatra:
- National Parks in Indonesia
- Leuser National Park - Kuta Cane, Sumatra
- Siberut National Park - West Sumatra
- Kerinci Seblat National Park - Jambi, Sumatra
- Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park - Riau
- Bukit Dua Belas National Park - Jambi
- Berbak National Park - Jambi Province
- Sembilang National Park - Palembang
-
Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park - Lampung
